{"id":7041,"date":"2022-01-27T15:57:48","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T12:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/?p=7041"},"modified":"2022-02-05T18:52:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T15:22:23","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-hvac-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-hvac-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 20px;color: #000080\">\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 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\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc RAME \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b9\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06af\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 RAME \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc TRNSYS \u0648 MATLAB \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06f6\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f (\u06f9) \u0633\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 TRNSYS \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/%d8%a7%d9%84%da%af%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c\/\">\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u06f1\u06f0). \u0686\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06f9\u06f6\u06f0 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u06f1\u06f1). \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/product\/%da%86%db%8c%d9%84%d8%b1-90-%d8%aa%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-mpk\/\"> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7042 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-1-400x241.jpg\" alt=\" \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \" width=\"400\" height=\"241\" \/>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u06f2) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 V-Type \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06f6 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (Centrifugal-Back Ward) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 Rpmn \u06f1\u06f4\u06f5\u06f0 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 Hz \u06f5\u06f0 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Hp \u06f7\/\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7043 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-1-400x167.jpg\" alt=\" \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \" width=\"400\" height=\"167\" \/>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c HVAC \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7044 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-1-400x309.jpg\" alt=\" \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \" width=\"400\" height=\"309\" \/>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u06f2) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7045 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-1-400x285.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"285\" \/>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u06f2) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u06f3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7046 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5-1-400x134.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"134\" \/>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f3) \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7047 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6-2-400x154.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"154\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u201c \u06f2\u06f8 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7-%da%86\/\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u06f4) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a Lit\/s \u06f1\u06f7\u06f0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 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src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8-1-400x115.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"115\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7051 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/9-400x380.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"380\" \/>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 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class=\"size-medium wp-image-7050 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/10-400x315.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"315\" \/>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 &#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f7) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7053 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/12-1-400x346.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"346\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 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\u0622\u0646 \u00a0Q\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u060c ** \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u067e\u06cc \u060c k\u00a0 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u060c u \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0277 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u060c q\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 T \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7056 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/15-400x84.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"84\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u00a0K-\ua72b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 k \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u00a0\ua72b \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc k \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \ua72b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u00a0K-\ua72b\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c\u00a0\u03c0<sub>t<\/sub>\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u06f5 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7057 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/16-1-400x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"36\" \/>\u00a0c<sub>\u00b5=<\/sub>0\/09\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc k \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \ua72b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06f6 \u0648 \u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7058 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17-1-400x89.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"89\" \/>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0\u03c3<sub>k<\/sub>=1 \u00a0\u0648\u00a0 =1\/3\u03c3<sub>\ua72b<\/sub>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc k \u0648 \ua72b \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>C<sub>1\ua72b<\/sub>=1\/44\u0648 \u00a0C<sub>2\ua72b<\/sub>=1\/92\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c C<sub>K<\/sub> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 8 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7059 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/18-400x27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"27\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 s \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 9 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7060 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/19-400x30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"30\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 S\u0305<sub>tj<\/sub> \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7061 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20-400x50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"50\" \/>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f3\u06f0cm \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f8) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a X \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062f\u0644 k-\ua72b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 RNG \u0648 Realizable \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 k-\ua72b \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 ke \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7062 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/21-400x288.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"288\" \/>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f9) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7063 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/22-400x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"210\" \/>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f0) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7064 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/23-400x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"243\" \/>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f1) \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f1) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (\u0628) \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0632\u06f3\/\u06f5\u06f9\u00b0K \u06f3\u06f0 \u0628\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2\u06f9\u06f6\/\u06f7\u06f8\u00b0K \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7065 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/24-400x252.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"252\" \/>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f2) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (\u0628) \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0632 m\/s\u06f0\/\u06f8\u06f1\u06f7 \u0628\u0647 m\/s \u06f0\/\u06f9\u06f2\u06f8 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7066 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25-400x257.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"257\" \/>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f3) \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7067 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/26-400x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"197\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f4) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7068 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/27-400x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"215\" \/>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (\u06f1\u06f5) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7069 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/28-400x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"196\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc HVAC \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Kim T, Kato S. and Murakami S. 2001. &#8220;Indoor cooling heating load analysis based on<\/p>\n<p>coupled simulation of convection, radiation and HVAC control&#8221;, Building and Environment,<\/p>\n<p>vol. 36, pp. 901-90%.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Anderson M., Buchner M., Young P., Hittle D., Anderson C., Tu J. and Hodgson D. 2007. &#8220;An<\/p>\n<p>experimental system for advanced heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) control,<\/p>\n<p>Energy and Buildings, vol. 39. Pp. 136-147.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Haniff MF, Selamat H., Yusof R., Buyamin S. and Ismail F. S. 2013. &#8220;Review of HVAC<\/p>\n<p>scheduling techniques for buildings towards energy-effici a cost-effective operations,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 27. Pp. 94-103.<\/p>\n<p>[4) Bhaskoro P. T., Gilani S.I.U. H. and Aris M. S. 2013. &#8220;Simulation of energy saving potential<\/p>\n<p>of a centralized HVAC system in an academic building using adaptive cooling technique&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 75, pp. 617-628.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Homod R. Z. Sahari K. S. M. and Almurib H. A. F. 2014. &#8220;Energy saving by integrated<\/p>\n<p>control of natural ventilation and HVAC systems using model guide for comparison&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>Renewable Energy, vol. 71, pp. 639-650.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Xu A. G. and Zhang Z. 2014. &#8220;Minimization of energy consumption in HVAC systems with<\/p>\n<p>data-driven models and an interior-point method&#8221;, Energy Conversion and Management,<\/p>\n<p>vol.85, pp. 146-153.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Martinez-Almansa J.J. Fernandez-Gutierrez A., Parras L. and Pino C.d. 2014. &#8220;Numerical and<\/p>\n<p>experimental study of a HVAC wall diffuser&#8221;, Building and Environment, vol. 80, pp. 1-10.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Afram A. and Janabi-Sharifi F. 2014. &#8220;Theory and applications of HVAC control systems &#8211; A<\/p>\n<p>review of model predictive control (MPC)&#8221;, Building and Environment, vol. 72. pp. 343-355.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Rasouli M Akbari S., Simonson C. J. and Besant RW. 2014. &#8220;Energetic, economic and<\/p>\n<p>environmental analysis of a health-care facility HVAC system equipped with a run-around<\/p>\n<p>membrane energy exchanger&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, vol. 69. pp. 112-121.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Seo J., Ooka R., Kim J. T. and Namd Y. 2014. &#8220;Optimization of the HVAC system design to<\/p>\n<p>minimize primary energy demand&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, vol. 76, pp. 102-108.<\/p>\n<p>[11]Cho J., Shin S.Kim J. and Hong H. 2014. &#8220;Development of an energy evaluation<\/p>\n<p>methodology to make multiplepredictions of the HVAC&amp;R system energy demand for office<\/p>\n<p>buildings&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, vol. 80. pp. 169-183. [12] Stavrakakis G. M. Koukou MK, Vrachopoulos M. Gr. and Markatos NC. 2008. &#8220;Natural<\/p>\n<p>cross-ventilation in buildings. Building-scale experiments, numerical simulation and thermal comfort evaluation, Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, pp. 1666-1681<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc&#8221; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u06f9\u06f3\/\u06f1\u06f0\/\u06f4 \u06f9\u06f4\/\u06f2\/\u06f9 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 HVAC \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,115],"tags":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cooling-790x445.jpg",790,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cooling-463x348.jpg",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cooling-400x266.jpg",400,266,true],"full":["https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cooling.jpg",790,525,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.6 (Yoast SEO v22.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HVAC \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u061f - \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f 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