{"id":6366,"date":"2021-07-10T16:20:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T11:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/?p=6366"},"modified":"2021-09-26T00:56:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T21:26:40","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: 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\/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6380 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"525\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9.jpg 525w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9-400x323.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645 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\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u06f1-\u06f8- \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 pmv<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PMV \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06af\u0631 [\u06f1\u06f7] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06f4 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u06f2 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 : \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f [\u06f2\u06f0].<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6382 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"619\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11.jpg 619w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11-400x333.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11-600x499.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PMV \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 (\u06f3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f [\u06f1\u06f9]<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6383 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"698\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12.jpg 698w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-400x304.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-640x487-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-600x456.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6384 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"738\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13.jpg 738w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-400x212.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-640x340-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-600x319.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 <em>M<\/em> \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 (.(W\/m<sup>2 <\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0W\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc W.\u00a0 <em>I<sub>C1<\/sub><\/em> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 (m<sup>2<\/sup>K\/W)\u060c \u0192<sub>c1<\/sub> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633t<sub>a\u00a0 <\/sub><sub>\u00a0<\/sub>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 c\u00b0 \u060c\u0305t<sub>r<\/sub> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639\u06cc c\u00b0 <em>v<sub>a<\/sub>r<\/em>\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 (m\/s )\u060c Pa \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628 (Pa)\u060c h<sub>c<\/sub> \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>k\u00a0 )\u060c \u0648<em>t<\/em><sub>cl<\/sub>\u00a0 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 c\u00b0 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PMV \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06f7 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f4 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 met \u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06f5\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ASHRAE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4\/\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f7\/\u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u06331 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u06f2-\u06f8 &#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PPD \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f [\u06f1\u06f9].<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6386 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"642\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-3.jpg 642w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-3-400x110.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-3-640x176-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-3-600x164.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u06f3-\u06f8 &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6387 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"680\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15.jpg 680w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15-400x157.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15-640x251-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15-600x236.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc2\/5C.m<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u06f4-\u06f8 &#8211; \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f [\u06f1\u06f9].<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 CFD \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 PD \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6388 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/16-400x67-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"400\" height=\"67\" \/>\u06a9\u0647 T \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 (c\u00b0)\u060c <em>u<\/em> \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 ( (m\/s \u00a0Tu \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648<em>k<\/em> \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u06cc ( J\/kg) \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9-\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u00a0pe=10291\u060cRe<sub>cr<\/sub><sub>= <\/sub>2000\u060cRe=13849 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc RANS \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \ua72b k-\u0648 k-eRNG \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 [\u06f1\u06f1] \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f8 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 [\u06f1\u06f1] \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a [\u06f1\u06f6]. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f ( x\u00a0 = 2.15,<em>y<\/em>=1\/75 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u06f7 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f7 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2-\u06f1\u06f0 &#8211; \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PMV \u0648 PPD \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f5 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PD , PPD, PMV \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0686 \u067e\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 y = 1.45 m \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 y=1.45 m\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc\" width=\"951\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18.jpg 951w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18-400x212.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18-800x425-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18-768x408-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18-640x340-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/18-600x319.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6391 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc\" width=\"921\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19.jpg 921w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19-400x236.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19-800x472-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19-768x453-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19-640x377-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/19-600x354.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06f1 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6369\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"118\" height=\"26\" \/> \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 %20 = PPD \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 (PPD\u2264%15) \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 PD \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f6 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc B \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 (m\/ s) \u06f2\/\u06f1 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 PMV \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 PD \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc C \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f7 \u062a\u0627 \u06f9 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f5 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 PD \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 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src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Untitled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"29\" \/> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a PPD \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a PPD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc PMV \u0648 PPD \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u00a0 y = 1.45 m, <em>X<\/em>=1.55m ,<em>z<\/em>=1.1m\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u06f2\u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 PMV \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6396 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"949\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1.png 949w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1-400x113.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1-800x227.png 800w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1-640x181.png 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/23-1-600x170.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6397 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/24.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 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height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25.jpg 1276w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25-400x113.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25-800x226-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25-768x217-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25-640x181-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/25-600x170.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\" \/><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6399 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"1247\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26.jpg 1247w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26-400x141.png 400w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26-800x282-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26-768x271-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26-640x226-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mpkg.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/26-600x212.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1247px) 100vw, 1247px\" \/><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u06f4-\u06f1\u06f0- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1\u06f2- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[1] ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal Environment Conditions for Human Occupancy. 2004.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[2] Watson, R.D., and Chapman, K.S., &#8220;Handbook of Radiant Heating and Cooling&#8221;, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[3] Banhidi, L.J., &#8220;Radiant Heating Systems-Design and Applications&#8221;, Pergamum Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[4] Mashhodi Fallah M., Experiment analysis of radiant cooling ceiling In terms of thermal comfort parameters with different source of cold water, MSc Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran,2011. (In Persian)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[5] \u200bMiriel, J., Serres, L., Trombe, A., &#8220;Radiant ceiling panel heating-cooling systems: Experimental and simulated study of the performances thermal comfort and energy consumptions&#8221;, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 22, 2002, pp.1861 1872<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[6] Jae Weon, Jeong, Stanley A. Mumma, &#8220;Ceiling radiant cooling panel capacity enhanced by mixed convection in mechanically ventilated spaces&#8221;, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 23, 2003, pp.293-2306. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">7] Chowdhury, A.A., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.K., **Thermal comfort analysis and simulation for various low-energy cooling-technologies applied to an office building in a subtropical climate&#8221;, Applied Energy, Vol.85, 2008, pp.449-462.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[8] Fonseca, N., &#8220;Experimental study of thermal condition in a room with hydronic cooling radiant surfaces&#8221;, International journal of refrigeration, Vol. 34, 2011, pp. 686-695.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[9] Oxizidis, S., Agis, M., Papadopoulos, &#8220;Performance of radiant cooling surfaces with respect to energy consumption and thermal comfort&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, 2013, 199-209.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[10] Tian L., Lin Z., Wang Q., &#8220;Comparison of gaseous contaminant diffusion under stratum ventilation and under displacement ventilation&#8221;. Journal of Building and Environment, Vol. 45, 2010, pp. 2035-2046.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">(11)Tian L., Lin Z., Wang Q., &#8220;Experimental investigation of thermal and ventilation performances of stratum ventilation&#8221;, Journal of Building and Environment, Vol. 46, Issue 6, 2011, pp. 1309-1320.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[12] Tian L., Lin Z., Liu J., Yao T., Wang Q., &#8220;The impact of temperature on mean local air age and thermal comfort in a stratum ventilated office&#8221;, Journal of Building and Environment, Vol. 46, Issue 2, 2011, pp. 501-510.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[13] Lin Z, Lee C.K., Fong K.F., Chow T.T., Yao T., Chan A. &#8220;Comparison of annual energy performances with different ventilation methods for cooling\u201d, Energy and Buildings, 2011, pp. 130 136.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[14] Weiran X., New turbulence models for indoor airflow simulation, PhD. Thesis, MassachusettsInstitute of Technology, 1998.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[15] Qingyan C., Weiran X., &#8220;A zero-equation turbulence model for indoor air flow simulation&#8221;,Energy and Building, 1998, pp. 137-144.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[16] Morovat N., Maerefat M., Rasoli, H., &#8220;The study of turbulence models in simulation of airflow field in space with stratum ventilation&#8221;, 21st International Conference on MechanicalEngineering, Tehran, 2013. (In Persian)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[17] Fanger PO. Thermal comfort-analysis and applications in environmental engineering, New York: McGraw Hill companies. Inc., 1970.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[18] Chiang, W., Wang, C., Huang, J. &#8220;Evaluation of cooling ceiling and mechanical ventilation systems on thermal comfort using CFD study in an office for subtropical region&#8221;, Building and Environment,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2012, pp. 113-127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[19]. HeidarineZhad G., Dolfani Sh., Zangeneh M.A., Heidarine Zhad, M., Tehrmal comfort, Road housing and urban development research center, Tehran, pp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">57-60, 2009. (In Persian)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0[20] Chakrouna, W., Ghali, K., Ghaddar, N. &#8220;Air quality in rooms conditioned by chilled ceiling and mixed displacement ventilation for energy saving&#8221;, Energy and Buildings, 2011, pp. 2684-2695.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[21] Dorosti Gh., Maerefat M., Omidvar, A. &#8220;Utilization of induced convection inceiling radiant cooling systems forimproving of performance&#8221;, Modares Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 45-56, 2010. (In Persian)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 : \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062a 1- \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0662- 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